Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *togar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big span

Russian meaning: большая пядь

Evenki: toɣor

Even: toɣъ̣r

Negidal: toɣoj

Literary Manchu: tō

Ulcha: tawali

Nanai: tawar

Oroch: tō

Udighe: tō

Comments: ТМС 2, 190-191. Manchu tō, because of the absence of -r, may be actually < Mong. (see Rozycki 200), but borrowing is impossible for most other forms.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tokta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hit, knock 2 to chop 3 sound of knocking

Russian meaning: 1 колотить 2 рубить 3 стук

Evenki: tokto- 1,2

Even: towta- 1,2

Negidal: tokto- 2

Literary Manchu: toq seme 3

Ulcha: tụqtụri- 1

Nanai: tokto- 2

Oroch: tokto- 1

Udighe: tokto- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 193.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tola-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to kindle (a torch)

Russian meaning: зажигать (факел)

Literary Manchu: tolo-

Comments: ТМС 2, 200.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tola

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frog eggs

Russian meaning: лягушачья икра

Negidal: tolo

Oroch: tolo

Udighe: toli

Comments: ТМС 2, 195.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tolga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sleigh (with dogs)

Russian meaning: нарта (собачья)

Evenki: tolgokī; tolgodō- 'to go in a sleigh'

Negidal: tolgoxị̃

Nanai: tolkị

Comments: ТМС 2, 194.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tolki-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dream

Russian meaning: сон

Evenki: tolkin

Even: tolqъ̣n

Negidal: tolkịn

Spoken Manchu: t́olixin (529)

Literary Manchu: tolgin / tolxin

Jurchen: tol-xin (356)

Ulcha: tolčị(n)

Orok: tolčị(n)

Nanai: tolkị̃

Oroch: tokki

Udighe: to`si- 'to dream' (Корм. 296)

Solon: tolkiš́ī- 'to dream'

Comments: ТМС 2, 195.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tomka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spin 2 thread

Russian meaning: 1 сучить (нитки) 2 нитка

Evenki: tomko- 1

Even: tomko- 1

Negidal: tomko- 2

Literary Manchu: toŋGo 1

Jurchen: to-ŋo (250) 1

Ulcha: toŋpị- 1

Orok: toqpo- 1

Nanai: tompo- 1

Oroch: tompo- 1

Udighe: tompo- 1

Solon: toŋxo- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 196. Cf. also *tumu- 'to spin' (ТМС 2, 212).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tomka-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boat made of planks

Russian meaning: дощатая лодка

Evenki: tomkon

Even: tȫmkin 'oar'

Comments: ТМС 2, 196, 201.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *toŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bend (a branch) 2 cradle's bow 3 cylindric vessel

Russian meaning: 1 нагибать (ветку) 2 дуга люльки 3 сосуд цилиндрической формы

Evenki: toŋo- 1

Literary Manchu: tuŋgi 'a k. of bow'

Nanai: toŋmã 2

Udighe: tuŋʒa` 3 (Корм. 297)

Comments: ТМС 2, 197, 215.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *toŋal-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 round 2 smth. round

Russian meaning: 1 круглый 2 круг, нечто круглое

Evenki: toŋollo 2

Even: toŋъ̣lrъ̣ 2

Negidal: toŋgulikin 1

Orok: toŋGolto 'loop'

Nanai: toŋgokpịã 1

Oroch: tuŋepke 'ring'

Comments: ТМС 2, 198. Evk. > Dolg. toŋoldo (Stachowski 226).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *toŋda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: straight, honest, true

Russian meaning: прямой, справедливый, честный

Evenki: toŋno

Negidal: toŋno

Spoken Manchu: tondǝ (2376, 2484)

Literary Manchu: tondo

Jurchen: toŋ-do (407)

Ulcha: toŋdo

Orok: toŋdo

Nanai: toŋdo

Oroch: toŋno(n)

Udighe: tōŋdo

Solon: tondōxõ

Comments: ТМС 2, 197-198. Man. > Dag. tondo (Тод. Даг. 168).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *top(V)g-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knee

Russian meaning: колено

Evenki: tuwnuke, tuɣunuke 'ankle bone'

Spoken Manchu: t́ovix́a, t́ovǝǵā (136)

Literary Manchu: tobǵa

Comments: ТМС 2, 189, 204.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tora-kī (~-ǖ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boar

Russian meaning: кабан

Evenki: torokī

Negidal: torokị̄

Comments: See ТМС 2, 200. Yak. toroku 'boar' < TM (not vice versa).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tox-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wheel, hoop 2 to go round, turn round 3 curved, bent

Russian meaning: 1 колесо, обод 2 кружиться, вертеться 3 кривой, изогнутый

Evenki: tokor- 2, tokčika- 3

Negidal: toxoj- 2, tokčoka 3

Literary Manchu: toχoro 1

Orok: tōrolị- 'to grind'

Nanai: toxoriqõ 'pulley' (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 192.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *toxan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: button, buckle

Russian meaning: пуговица, пряжка

Negidal: toxon

Literary Manchu: toχon

Ulcha: toχo(n)

Orok: toqo, toχo(n)

Nanai: toχõ

Udighe: toho

Comments: ТМС 2, 192. The variant toqo in Orok is unclear (some old interdialectal loan?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tōKī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elk

Russian meaning: лось

Evenki: tōkī

Even: tōkị

Negidal: tōkị̄

Literary Manchu: toχo

Ulcha: tō

Orok: tō

Nanai: tō

Oroch: tōki

Solon: tōxi

Comments: ТМС 2, 191-192. Evk. > Dolg. tōkī (see Stachowski 227).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tōlg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deep place close to the bank 2 whirlpool 3 backwater

Russian meaning: 1 улово, глубокое место у берега 2 водоворот 3 заводь

Evenki: tōlgā 1, dial. tōlgān 2

Even: tōlgu 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 194.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tōlga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stop 2 to collide

Russian meaning: 1 останавливаться 2 сталкиваться

Evenki: tōlga- 1

Orok: toldoqpịn- 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 194. TM > Dag. tōlgā- (Тод. Даг. 167).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tōli

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: belt, strap for trousers

Russian meaning: ремень, гашник (у штанов)

Evenki: tōl

Literary Manchu: toli

Udighe: tolixe

Comments: ТМС 2, 232-233, Вас. 392.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tōl-po-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sinciput, top of head

Russian meaning: темя, макушка

Orok: tolpomụ

Nanai: tōrpoã

Comments: ТМС 2, 217. This Nan.-Orok root has certainly nothing to do with TM *tumŋu- (v. sub *t`ŭmu).